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What Can Forensic Experts Find? Computer Analysis

September 16th, 2009

Computer Systems Technology

When using a computer many people think that the files they delete have disappeared indefinitely. However, when there is the need for files to be found, (say, as part of a criminal or disciplinary investigation) a computer forensic analyst knows just how to find them.

The average user cannot see the potential evidence that is kept in computer files and therefore believe that by simply pressing ‘Delete’ the files are then erased. Providing these files have then not been overwritten by regular and sustained use of a computer, they can be relocated in the “non-live” areas on the hard disk. These are called unallocated clusters and can hold gigabytes of deleted data.

Careers in digital forensics requires a broad set of skills to allow you to analyze computer data and security, including network technologies and traffic. Computer forensics degrees allow you to develop a wide range of knowledge in computer science, criminal justice and engineering, all of which is important for a future career in forensics. In particularly, you will develop skills to understand file formats, networking protocols, cryptology, software engineering and data analysis.

Computer forensic degrees are often available as associates or bachelors degrees, as well as through professional, specialist degree training. A number of well known universities such as California State offer degree programs focused on digital forensics. These degrees are structured to enable you to earn become a Certified Information System Security Professional, the highest level of certification for forensics professionals. In addition to in-person training, a number of schools offer online distance training in forensics, including ITT Technical Institute.

Courses within a computer forensics degree generally focus on the technology and legal aspects of the career, requiring the development of a broad base of knowledge. Students are required to gain expertise in the criminal justice and law enforcement system, as well as a core set of skills in both computer science with a focus on hardware and computer security.

Passwords may not be enough to keep out a forensic analyst – and depending on the level of encryption – many forensics analysts have tools that can find ways into files that contain vital data.

Files that have become corrupted or partly erased can also be partially retrieved. Depending on the level of corruption, files can be traced and used as potential evidence against a suspect.

Importantly, leading computer forensics schools will provide you with an opportunity to gain hands on work experience through internships and work study opportunities within the field. Both private companies as well as government agencies are actively recruiting computer forensics experts to aid in investigations, so demand remains high for new entrants into the field. By earning a well qualified computer forensics degree, you can put yourself in a good position to become a working professional upon graduation. Louis Zhang, Accrcomputerforensics dot com

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