The Progress of Artificial Intelligence Programming
The Scope of Artificial Intelligence Programming
It was a few decades ago that we first heard about artificial intelligence It was a concept forwarded by many front-line scientific fiction authors such as Isaac Asimov and Arthur C Clerk. At that point, I’m sure that the man never thought about making artificial intelligence a reality.
In fact, the dream of artificial intelligence started to materialize about a few decades ago, thanks to the commitment of a few scientists in the area of AI (Artificial intelligence). They developed sophisticated concepts to look at artificial intelligence a brand new way while introducing new languages and tools for artificial intelligence programming.
Since artificial intelligence was something to do with robotics and hardware, the scientists did not really stress on developing tools and programming languages that are easy to be used by the average programmers. But later, when AI was began to become popular among the other domains such as finance, weather, networking etc., the need for average programmers to do artificial intelligence programming was became a requirement.
The Tools and Programming Languages in Artificial Intelligence Programming
Lisp
This is one of the most known artificial intelligence programming languages introduced to the domain of AI. First introduced by John McCarthy in 1950s, Lisp is been used up to today as it is universal for the AI problems that are encountered in this era. Lisp is based on mathematical function theory and lambda abstraction.
After Lisp era, which was up to mid 1970s, the artificial intelligence programming paradigm was switched. The core of the programming paradigm was switched from mathematical functions to logic programming with predicate calculus. Lisp has been widely used in the AI fields of natural language understanding, machine learning, genetic programming, information extraction, and AI planning.
Meta-Language Programming Language
This is one of the static scoped artificial intelligence programming. It behaves same as Lisp, but the syntax is entirely different. The syntax of ML is more connected to Pascal programming language which is used for regular functional programming.
HASKEEL
This artificial intelligence programming language is similar to ML in terms of phrase structure, but differs in the structure. This was a pure functional programming language and it did not have variable declaration or assignments.
Programming in Logic – Prolog
As a result of the artificial intelligence programming paradigm shift in 1970s, Prolog was introduced to AI. Prolog was the first brain child of logical artificial intelligence programming. Even today, Prolog is used for various AI projects around the world and it is one of the most important artificial intelligence programming languages.
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